Crowdfunding campaigns have recently emerged as a way to secure funding for projects and businesses. A successful crowdfunding campaign can be incredibly useful as a way to gain investment for your business and attract customers.
There are a few different types of crowdfunding that could be the right fit for business startups, and we’ll look at each one in more detail for this article.
What is Crowdfunding?
Crowdfunding is a way to raise funds by using crowdfunding platforms. You’ll need to provide information about the business and what the money will be used for first and foremost with this type of funding.
You will also need to provide any other financial interest information and contact details that someone would need to know before investing. You can raise capital for a small business or obtain funding to take a product idea into reality.
What Are the Benefits of a Crowdfunding Campaign?
There are many benefits to raising funds through crowdfunding campaigns, such as:
- Fast: A successful campaign can help you raise money faster for projects and doesn’t require an upfront fee. There might be processing fees involved with using a crowdfunding platform, though, so it’s best to check policies on payment processing before setting up your campaign.
- Marketing: A fundraising campaign can build buzz for your product and get customers excited about your product or service
- Social proof: Potential investors are always looking for evidence that a product or service is needed, and raising capital through crowdfunding can work as proof of that.
- Low-risk: Going through traditional forms of fundraising can be stressful and involve risks, but with crowdfunding, it’s a relatively lower risk to raise enough funds.
- Works for existing and new businesses: Crowdfunding can be useful as a cash infusion for an existing business and can also be used to raise money for a new venture.
What Are the Different Types of Crowdfunding?
Many types of crowdfunding options are available for small businesses and gain access to investors. So if you’re not sure how crowdfunding works, there are many types of crowdfunding available now. We’ll look at each type of crowdfunding available in more detail and ways to create successful crowdfunding campaigns.
1. Equity Crowdfunding
Equity crowdfunding requires businesses to sell off small shares of the company to investors with the goal of providing investors with returns as the business venture takes off.
Small and large businesses have used equity-based crowdfunding options, but the minimum investment tends to be higher. Financial documentation and business documents will also be needed for equity crowdfunding to ensure SEC compliance.
2. Donation-based Crowdfunding
For non-profits, donation-based crowdfunding can be a suitable option to raise funds. The funding goal is to raise money for a specific cause.
This is the most straightforward type of crowdfunding, but it can only be used in specific situations. A donation-based crowdfunding campaign can be incredibly beneficial to raise funds for a good cause, and no shares or company proceeds need to be given back to donors since it’s all for a good cause.
3. Reward-based Crowdfunding
Rewards-based crowdfunding is done through a crowdfunding platform such as Kickstarter to gain investment. With this crowdfunding type, businesses provide information on what the money is needed for, how the company will use the funds, and outline minimum pledge amounts in tiers.
For each tier set up to invest money, donors receive perks and rewards such as early access, updates, and other benefits. As the amounts go up, the rewards go up as well to entice investors, so it’s crucial to create thoughtful rewards for angel investors.
4. Peer-to-peer Lending
Peer-to-peer lending, or debt-based funding, refers to personal, unsecured loans that can be obtained from a peer-to-peer platform.
How does this type of crowdfunding work?
Many platforms are offering P2P borrowing and are bringing together lenders and borrowers in a streamlined way. So if you’re looking for an alternative source of funding for your company, P2P lending could work.
However, the loan amounts will vary based on whether it’s an individual or business borrowing and will also take credit scores, loan grades, and other factors in the approval process.
5. Peer-to-business Lending
If you’re seeking an alternative to traditional venture capital funding, peer-to-business lending can be an option.
Like peer-to-peer lending, this type of crowdfunding is based on bringing lenders and businesses together for loans. However, the loans are not given to individuals, just companies – that’s the crucial difference between P2P and P2B lending.
Lenders are also likely to provide loans to an established company rather than startups in this type of crowdfunding. The interest rate on these types of loans will differ, so that should be one of the key considerations when going for this type of funding.
What Are the Most Popular Crowdfunding Types?
Crowdfunding has become an increasingly popular method for raising money. However, the most popular types of crowdfunding differ based on the business idea.
Peer-to-peer lending is popular for startup companies and creative projects rather than going for equity crowdfunding. Debt-based crowdfunding has also become more common, with many online platforms offering it at a lower cost.
Is Crowdfunding Free Money?
A crowdfunding project isn’t exactly free money. Generally, crowdfunding works on providing something in exchange for the funds raised, whether that’s equity, rewards, or another kind of agreement.
For example, with rewards-based crowdfunding, you provide investors with some kind of incentive, or with equity crowdfunding, you sell business shares in exchange for the money.
Donation crowdfunding can also be used if the campaign goal is to raise money for a specific cause and usually involves small donations.
What Are the Most Popular Platforms to Raise Money with Crowdfunding?
There are many crowdfunding platforms and crowdfunding websites that can be used. Kickstarter is one of the most popular platforms if you’re looking to start crowdfunding. Other platforms used for crowdfunding include Indiegogo, GoFundMe, Mightycause, and Fundable.